2011年7月29日星期五

The Wonderful Tour to Songhua River in Heilongjiang

The largest tributary of the Songhua River in Heilongjiang. Total length of 1900 km, drainage area 545,600 square kilometers, over the Pearl River drainage area, accounting for 69.32% the total area of ​​the three northeastern provinces. Runoff of the total 75.9 billion cubic meters, exceeding the total runoff of the Yellow River. Songhua River Basin within the overlapping mountains, covered with virgin forest, accumulate in the Mountains, Mountains, Changbai Mountain and other mountains of wood, a total of one billion cubic meters, is China's largest forest area. Also very rich mineral reserves, in addition to the main coal, there are gold, copper, iron, etc.

Songhua River Songhua River since ancient times, the two sides dense vegetation, many pine trees, pine male plant opened Songhua (also known as: yellow pine), are often washed into the river after heavy rain. Floating on the Songhua river many, hence the name Songhua River. Also kind of said yes, winter wonders of riverside rime rime formation of strings of flowers (Songhua) named. Songhua River in ancient times also called confused (words and mixed into the Heilongjiang River, hence the name). Heilongjiang in China is now the largest tributary. Pretext Road, River, two river, Huifahe, Yinma, Nen, Mudanjiang size from dozens of rivers converge.

Originated in North Korea border Tianchi, flows northwest in the Fuyu and the Nen River near the confluence of Sancha, off to the east, said after the Songhua River. Heilongjiang River in the vicinity in the same import. Total length of 1,927 kilometers (1,197 miles), watershed area of ​​about 550,000 square kilometers (212,000 square miles) across Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, four provinces. Tributary of the river channel has a head, two river, Huifahe, Yinma, Nen, Hulan River, Mudanjiang. Mudanjiang river damming on the lava, forming Lake, built hydropower stations. Diffuse into the 1932 floods in Harbin. Shipping period is about 200 days a year, Harbin, riverboat these navigable tons or more. Frozen river in winter, but river ice thickness, can pass cars, tractors, and convenient transportation. Jiamusi following the Songhua River, Heilongjiang and Ussuri rivers into the alluvial plain of low-lying, lakes and swamps widespread. Construction in China has been an important commodity grain bases. Basin-wide and more than 1,800 reservoirs in size, storage capacity of 20 billion cubic meters, of which the fullness of the upper reaches of the Songhua River hydropower capacity of 10.7 billion cubic meters, installed capacity of 554,000 kilowatts.

Songhua River Basin is located in the northern part of northeast China, east to west, 920km, north-south width of 1070km. Drainage area of ​​556,800 km2. The largest right bank tributary of the Songhua River in Heilongjiang. Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the upstream end of said speed water downstream that hard water. Sui and Tang period, said the Sumo water upstream, downstream, said that river. Liao Dynasty, the whole river both upstream and downstream, said confused River, Duck River. Jin, Song W Jiang said upstream and downstream confused Jiang said. Yuan, upstream and downstream collectively referred to as Song Jiang W, since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty Xuande name of the Songhua River.

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